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受制于全球经济不景气,2012年世界石油石化行业运行总体平稳,无论是油价还是石化产品的价格,变动幅度都不大,其态势可以用“波澜不惊”来描述。而全球石油石化企业的利润有所下降,国内企业尤甚,同比下降10%左右。在表面平稳的背后,整个产业却正在经历着一场资源结构、市场结构、产品结构大变革。这种变革使世界石油石化业的发展出现一些新的趋势,这些趋势通常预示了这个行业未来发展的方向。
Subject to the global economic downturn, the operation of the world’s oil and petrochemical industry in 2012 was generally stable. No matter the price of oil or petrochemical products, the change range is small, and the situation can be described as “placid”. The profits of global oil and petrochemical enterprises have declined, especially for domestic enterprises, down about 10% year-on-year. Behind the smooth surface, the entire industry is experiencing a major change in its resource structure, market structure and product structure. This change has brought some new trends in the development of the world’s petroleum and petrochemical industry. These trends usually indicate the direction for the future development of this industry.