近年来,我国经济体制改革和高等教育体制改革的不断深入,高校中出现了一个特殊群体——贫困生。随着高职院校的招生规模不断扩大,学费不断上涨,高职院校的贫困生现象日益突出,并呈逐年上升之势。经济、心理上的双重困惑严重影响了贫困学生的成长成才。因此,准确把握贫困生的心理特点,着力于精神扶助和心理疏导,对于帮助贫困生塑造健全人格,使其真正走出困境具有极为重要的现实意义。 In recent years, with the continuous deepening of the reform of the economic system and the system of higher education in our country, a special group of poor students emerged in colleges and universities. With the enrollment of higher vocational colleges continues to expand, tuition rising, the phenomenon of poor students in vocational colleges increasingly prominent, and showed a rising trend year by year. Economic and psychological double puzzles have seriously affected the growth and development of poor students. Therefore, accurately grasp the psychological characteristics of poor students, focus on spiritual support and psychological counseling, to help poor students to create a sound personality, make it out of real predicament has an extremely important practical significance.