论文部分内容阅读
2001年全球经济发展变缓,汽车的生产和消费下降,影响了轮胎的需求。总体来讲弹性体的消费下降57万吨,天然胶和合成胶分别下降27万吨和30万吨。为防止合成胶价格的下跌,合成胶生产商直接减少了产量;相反的是天然胶的产量不但没有减少,还增加了32万吨,从而导致其价格降到了历史最低水平。马来西亚天然胶产量下降到55万吨,同比降低11％;印度在2001年天然胶的产量为63.3万吨,成为第三大产胶国;印度尼西亚2001年天然胶的产量增加了6万吨。
Global economic development in 2001 slowed down, the car production and consumption decline, affecting the tire demand. In general, consumption of elastomers dropped by 570,000 tons while natural rubber and synthetic rubber decreased by 270,000 tons and 300,000 tons respectively. In order to prevent the price of synthetic rubber from dropping, the producer of synthetic rubber directly reduced its output. On the contrary, the output of natural rubber not only decreased but also increased by 320,000 tons, bringing its price down to its lowest level in history. Malaysia natural rubber production fell to 550,000 tons, down 11%; India in 2001, the output of natural rubber 633,000 tons, becoming the third largest producer of rubber; Indonesia in 2001 natural rubber production increased 60,000 tons.