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为了解农村学生有关预防ＡＩＤＳ知识、态度状况，作者对阜新县一所高中３８６名高一、高二学生进行了调查研究。调查结果表明，学生缺少基本的ＡＩＤＳ／ＳＴＤ预防知识，只有５７．８％知道ＨＩＶ可通过共用针头传播；２１．２％知道正确使用避孕套可以减少感染艾滋病／性病的感染机会；４４．８％知道同班上课并不传播ＨＩＶ。男生ＡＩＤＳ／ＳＴＤ基本知识掌握情况好于女生。母亲为高中及以上文化程度的学生ＡＩＤＳ／ＳＴＤ知识得分明显高于母亲为小学及以下文化程度的学生。８９．１％的学生认为青少年不应该发生婚前性行为，女生不赞成青少年婚前性行为的比例明显多于男生。４５％左右的学生表现出对艾滋病患者具有宽容、同情和关心的态度。本研究结果为在农村学校开展ＡＩＤＳ／ＳＴＤ预防教育提供了一定的科学依据。
In order to understand the knowledge and attitudes of rural students about AIDS prevention, the author conducted a survey on 386 freshmen and sophomore students from a high school in Fuxin County. The survey results showed that students lacked basic knowledge about prevention of AIDS / STD and only 57.8% knew that HIV could be transmitted through shared needles. 21.2% knew that using condoms correctly could reduce the chance of getting HIV / STD infection and 44.8% Know that class does not spread HIV. The mastery of basic knowledge of male AIDS / STD is better than that of female. The knowledge score of AIDS / STD for mothers with high school education or above was significantly higher than that of mothers whose mothers were primary education and below. 89.1% of students think that adolescents should not have premarital sex, and that girls do not agree with teenage premarital sex more significantly than boys. About 45% of students showed tolerance, compassion and concern for AIDS patients. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for AIDS / STD prevention education in rural schools.