现在,我们回顾过去的一年——一九八五年,无论城市还是农村,包括价格、工资、农副产品收购制度等方面的改革,都迈出了勇敢的一步。我们完全可以说,这些改革取得了比预期要好得多的成绩。 但是,我们必须清醒地认识到,改革是巨大的系统工程,今天仅仅开了个头。已经出台的改革措施,离完善、配套也还差得远。搞活微观经济活动的工作,应该说做得不少了吧,但是,在国民经济中占有重要地位的大中型骨干企业,多数迄今还没有很好地活起来。这一事实表明,我们在这方面还有大量的工作要做。至于加强宏观控制,特别是间接控制,需要 Now, let us recall the past year - in 1985, a courageous step was taken in the reform of both urban and rural areas, including the pricing system, wages and the acquisition of agricultural byproducts. We can safely say that these reforms have achieved much better results than expected. However, we must be soberly aware that the reform is a tremendous systematic project and today we have only had a head start. The reform measures that have been promulgated are still far behind from the improvement. To revitalize the microeconomic activities, we should say a fair amount of work. However, most large and medium-sized backbone enterprises that have played an important role in the national economy have so far failed to survive well. This fact shows that we still have a lot of work to do in this area. As for strengthening macro control, especially indirect control, it is necessary