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我国当前的经济一般是总供给不足,总需求过剩的经济。这种总需求膨胀具有长期性,因其在根本上是由农业部门劳动生产率不高造成的。这反映出我国农业部门仍然是遏止整个经济发展的“瓶颈”。因此,价格改革重点的选择,必须有利于促进农业部门发展。与农副产品价格改革相比,本文认为农业生产资料价格的改革是选择的重点,并就农业生产资料价格改革对国家财政的影响及有关问题进行分析。
The current economy in our country is generally an economy with insufficient aggregate supply and excess demand. This total demand expansion has a long-term nature because it is fundamentally caused by the labor productivity in the agricultural sector. This shows that the agricultural sector in our country is still the “bottleneck ” to curb the entire economic development. Therefore, the key choice of price reform must be conducive to promoting the development of the agricultural sector. Compared with the price reform of agricultural and sideline products, this paper argues that the price reform of agricultural means of production is the key point of choice and analyzes the impact of price reform of agricultural means of production on state finance and related issues.