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目的探讨维持性血液净化患者的心理状况和护理对策。方法以70例进行维持性血液净化治疗的患者作为研究对象(2014年10月至2016年10月收治),随机分成2组,35例/组。对患者的心理状况进行分析后采取不同的护理措施,其中对照组实施一般护理,观察组采取全面护理。将2组患者的SDS评分与SAS评分进行比较。结果观察组患者护理后的SDS评分及SAS评分均低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论采取维持性血液净化治疗的患者均存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、消极、失望等不良心理,通过对患者进行全面性的护理干预能够使其不良心理得到改善。
Objective To investigate the psychological status of patients with maintenance blood purification and nursing strategies. Methods A total of 70 patients undergoing maintenance hemoperfusion were enrolled in this study (from October 2014 to October 2016). Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (35 cases / group). After analysis of the patient’s psychological condition to take different nursing interventions, of which the control group to implement general care, the observation group to take full care. The SDS scores of two groups of patients were compared with SAS scores. Results The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion All patients treated with maintenance hemoperfusion have varying degrees of anxiety, depression, fear, negative, disappointment and other unhealthy psychology. Through comprehensive nursing intervention, patients can improve their bad psychology.