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本文旨在了解2005-2010年太原市杏花岭区疾病监测点的人群死因构成及死因顺位,为今后疾病防制和制定决策提供参考依据。收集该区2005-2010年死因监测资料,以年份为单位,分析6年来该区死亡人群在性别、年龄、季节分布、死亡原因等方面的动态变化,以及2005-2010年前5位的死亡原因流行病学特征。结果显示,肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病及损伤、中毒和意外位居2005-2010年全死因顺位的前5位,分别占全死因构成的32.7%、16.4%、15.8%、10.0%和7.5%,合计占82.4%。男性、女性死因顺位与全死因顺位相同。肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病死亡人群多集中在60岁以上人群,而损伤、中毒和意外的死亡人群集中在15～45岁年龄段之间。肿瘤在四个季节死亡人数相当,脑血管和心血管疾病死亡人群多集中在冬春季,呼吸系统疾病死亡人群多集中在冬季,损伤、中毒和意外死亡人群多集中在夏季。因此,慢性非传染性疾病已经成为太原市杏花岭区疾病监测点人群主要死因,加强慢性非传染性疾病的防制刻不容缓。
The purpose of this article is to understand the cause of death and the cause of death among the cause of death caused by disease in Xinghualing District of Taiyuan City from 2005 to 2010, which will provide reference for disease prevention and decision-making in the future. We collected data on the cause of death from 2005 to 2010 in this area, and analyzed the dynamic changes of the deaths in this area in terms of sex, age, season distribution and causes of death in six years and the causes of death in the first five years of 2005-2010 Epidemiological characteristics. The results showed that the top 5 causes of all-cause cause of cancer, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, respiratory system disease, injury, poisoning and accident in 2005-2010 accounted for 32.7%, 16.4% and 15.8 %, 10.0% and 7.5%, together accounting for 82.4%. Male and female cause of death and rank of the same all cause of death. Tumors such as cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases are mostly concentrated in those over 60 years of age, while those with injuries, poisonings and accidents are concentrated in the 15-45 age group. The number of deaths in the four seasons is quite high. Most deaths from cerebrovascular diseases and cardiovascular diseases are concentrated in the winter and spring. Most deaths due to respiratory diseases are concentrated in the winter, while the injuries, poisonings and accidental deaths are mostly concentrated in summer. Therefore, chronic non-communicable diseases have become the main cause of death among the disease monitoring points in Xinghualing District of Taiyuan City. It is imperative to strengthen the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases.