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发达国家妇女寿命不断延长。目前欧洲妇女平均年龄已达80岁。70岁妇女约有47%可再活5～10年,80岁妇女寿命再延长5～10年的可能性分别为17%及1%。换言之,绝经后妇女仍能存活25～30年。在西德,进入更年期的妇女(45～60岁)有7,800,000,占女性人口的24%,而仍在工作的50～60岁妇女约为2,000,000。因此对这些妇女的心身健康和工作能力的保护成为重要课题。一、更年期的定义更年期是指妇女从性成熟进入老年的过
The life expectancy of women in developed countries is constantly increasing. At present, the average age of women in Europe has reached 80 years old. About 47% of 70-year-old women can live for 5 to 10 years, while those 80-year-old women are 17% and 1% more likely to extend their lifespan by 5-10 years. In other words, postmenopausal women can still survive for 25 to 30 years. In West Germany, women entering the menopause (45-60 years old) have 7,800,000, accounting for 24% of the female population, while women still working at about 50 to 60 are about 2,000,000. Therefore, the protection of the psychosomatic health and working ability of these women has become an important topic. First, the definition of menopause Menopause refers to women from sexual maturity into old age