素材可以理解为这样:可以进行进一步加工和利用的材料。无论工业设计还是艺术创作,素材,往往是工作的起点。在摄影中,至少有两种对待素材的方法。对于某一种摄影而言,我们需要做出决定,怎样将无用的素材剔除;而对于另外一种摄影来说,我们需要做出相反的决定:怎样将有用的素材保留。目标不同,对待素材的态度也就不同,利用或取舍素材的方式也不同。常听见一句话:摄影,就是做减法。这话包含很深的智慧和复杂的经验总结,因此 Materials can be understood as such: Materials that can be further processed and utilized. Whether industrial design or artistic creation, material, is often the starting point of work. In photography, there are at least two ways to treat the material. For some kind of photography, we need to make a decision on how to cull the useless material, and on the other type of photography we need to make the opposite decision: how to keep useful material. Different goals, the attitude towards the material will be different, the way to use or choose the material is also different. Often heard a word: photography, is to do subtraction. This statement contains a deep wisdom and a complex summary of experience, therefore