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1945年9月,毛泽东在重庆与蒋介石谈判时,同文艺界人士有不少交往。一次,诗人徐迟向他请教怎样作诗,并请他题词,毛泽东想了一下,驰毫聚墨,写下“诗言志”相赠。建国后,《诗刊》创刊时请毛泽东题词,他写的也是这三个字。应该说,这是毛泽东最基本的诗歌观念,由此形成了他阅读和体会古代诗人诗作的基本方法,这就是传统的“以意逆志”和“知人论世”。 1959年7月4日,毛泽东在庐山住处同王任重、刘建勋、梅白三人谈话时,念起明代杨继盛(号椒山)
In September 1945, when Mao Zedong negotiated with Chiang Kai-shek in Chongqing, he had many contacts with literary and art circles. Once, the poet Xu Chi asked him how to do a poem, and asked him to inscription, Mao Zedong thought for a moment, chin Mo gather ink, write “poetic statement Zhi” gift. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong insisted on the publication of “Shi Pian”, and he also wrote these three words. It should be said that this is the most basic concept of Mao Zedong’s poetry, which formed the basic method for him to read and understand the ancient poet’s poetry. This is the traditional “intention to reverse the ideology” and “knowledge of the world.” On July 4, 1959, when Mao Tse-tung talked with Wang Renzhong, Liu Jianxun and Mei Bai in the residence of Lushan Mountain,