早在三十年代,苏联就已重视发展自行火炮。可是,它对自行火炮的发展目标和作战使用要求,並非象对坦克或牵引火炮那样,在近三十～四十年来是终始如一的,而是在几个年代之间变化很大的。现分四个时期概述如下: 战前生产的自行火炮 (1930～1941) 在这个时期,苏联发展自行火炮的重点,是放在发展供支援步兵和装甲兵作战使用的自行火炮上,共研制了十六种。在1932～1936年间,苏联共研制了12种自行火炮,其中只1种是作岸防武器使用,其余都是支援步兵和装甲兵作战使用的。这12种,尚属试验型号或有限生产型号。通过这段研制 As early as the thirties, the Soviet Union has attached great importance to the development of self-propelled artillery. However, its demand for the development goals and operational requirements of self-propelled artillery guns has not changed from beginning to end in the past 30 to 40 years as it did to tanks or towing artillery but has changed greatly in a few years. The following four points are summarized below: Self-propelled artillery produced before the war (1930-1941) During this period, the focus of the Soviet Union in developing self-propelled artillery was to develop self-propelled artillery for use in combat infantry and armored combat operations. Ten Six kinds. Between 1932 and 1936, the Soviet Union developed a total of 12 self-propelled artillery guns. Only 1 of them was used as a shore-based anti-weapons weapon and the rest were used to support infantry and armored combat operations. These 12 species, is still the test model or limited production model. Through this development