殷墟出土的制骨作坊遗迹以及与制骨有关遗存的发现表明制骨手工业是晚商手工业生产的重要部门。骨器严格地讲包括利用动物的骨、角、牙制造的各种生活用器、生产工具、武器、乐器、装饰品、雕刻艺术品以及其他杂器等,既包括各种实用器(如针、锥、刻刀、匕、笄、梳、勺、镞、铲等),也包括各类装饰品以及与礼仪活动有关的器物(如珠、环、埙、雕刻艺术品等)。骨器的种类多样,用途广泛,在晚商时期人们的社会、经济、政治、礼仪中扮演了重要的角色,因此骨器研究对研究当时社会、政治、经济等有其特别的意义。殷墟的考古发掘揭示,晚商时期生产骨器的作坊 The discovery of bones workshop artifacts unearthed in Yin Ruins and the remains related to bones manufacture showed that the hand-made bones industry was an important sector for the production of handicrafts by the late Shang merchants. Bones strictly include various kinds of domestic appliances, tools, weapons, musical instruments, ornaments, carvings, artwork, and other miscellaneous items that are made from the bones, horns, teeth of animals, Knives, knives, knives, scoops, scoops, scoops, shovels, shovels, etc.) as well as various types of decorations and artifacts related to ceremonial activities (such as beads, rings, shovels, carved artworks, etc.). There are many kinds of bone implements, which are used in a wide range of fields. They played an important role in the social, economic, political and ceremonial aspects of the late Shang period. Therefore, the study of bone structure is of special significance to the study of the social, political and economic aspects at that time. The archeological excavations in Yin Ruins revealed the workshop for the production of bone artifacts in the late Shang period