像流星一样进入文坛的莫泊桑,是19世纪法国著名的批判现实主义作家、世界上最杰出的短篇小说家。莫泊桑的短篇小说成功地塑造19世纪后半叶法国各阶层的人物形象,广泛地反映了当时的社会生活。入选中学语文课本的《我的叔叔于勒》短小精悍,却具有极强的艺术特色和文学感染力,感染了一代又一代的中国学生。本文试图从匠心独具的情节和结构、善“变”、对比手法的运用三个方面探析本文的艺术特色,以此窥见其独特的创作魅力,领略其短 Like the meteor into the literary arena, Maupassant, is a famous 19th century French critical realism writer, the world’s most outstanding short storytellers. Maupassant’s short stories succeeded in shaping the image of people of all walks of life in the second half of the 19th century in the United Kingdom and broadly reflected the social life at the time. Selected my middle school Chinese textbook “My Uncle Yu Le” short and pithy, but has a strong artistic characteristics and literary appeal, infected generations of Chinese students. This article attempts to analyze the artistic features of this article from three aspects of the plot and structure, the good “change”, and the application of contrast techniques, in order to get a glimpse of its unique creative charm and enjoy its short