鲁迅之所以在文学理论与创作方面深受日本文艺理论家厨川白村的影响，是因为两人在许多方面具有共通性：一、文学观的大致认同。两人都认为文学是苦闷的产物、是象征的呈现，对社会具有改造作用。二、开放性的理论框架。两人在吸收改造柏格森及弗洛伊德的理论上具有一致性。三、两人人格上的共通 The reason why Lu Xun was greatly influenced by Japanese literary theorist Yukio Kitakawa in literary theory and creation was because they had commonalities in many aspects: First, the general acceptance of the concept of literature. Both believed that literature was a product of depression, a symbolic representation, and a reforming effect on society. Second, the open theoretical framework. The two have the same theory in absorbing and transforming Bergson and Freud. Third, the common personality of the two