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公元960年,后周统领禁军大将赵匡胤,在东京东北的陈桥驿发生兵变,建立宋朝。为了改变唐朝后期以来藩镇割据的局面,先后采取了一系列措施,加强专制主义中央集权。宋在加强集权的同时,社会经济得到了进一步的发展。一农业生产的发展作为国民经济基础的农业,由于人口的增加,大量的耕地被开垦出来,铁制工具的进步,耕作技术的提高,从而使粮食的产量逐年增加;北宋时,土地得到充分利用,南北农作物品种更多地得到交流,农产品的商品化加强。北方的粟、麦等在江南大量种植,江北广种水稻。棉花的种植由福建、广东推广到长江流域。农业的发展为手工业、商业的发展奠定了基础。南宋时,流传“苏湖熟,天下足”的谚语。史书
In 960 AD, Ku Kuanyin, general of the Forces for the Forces of the South, led the Kuomintang army in the latter week of Zhou Dynasty. The mutiny occurred in Chen Qiao Station in northeast of Tokyo to establish the Song Dynasty. In order to change the situation of the separatist government in the late Tang Dynasty, a series of measures have been taken to strengthen autocratic centralization. While strengthening the centralization of power, the social economy has been further developed. The development of agricultural production As the basis of the national economy, agriculture, due to population growth, a large number of cultivated land was reclaimed, the improvement of iron tools, farming techniques, so that food production increased year by year; the Northern Song Dynasty, the land has been fully utilized North and South crop varieties have been more exchanges, the commercialization of agricultural products to strengthen. Northern millet, wheat and other large-scale planting in the Jiangnan, Jiangbei wide variety of rice. The cultivation of cotton from Fujian, Guangdong to the Yangtze River Basin. The development of agriculture laid the foundation for the development of handicrafts and commerce. When the Southern Song Dynasty, spread “Su-cooked, world foot ” proverb. History book