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美国媒介机构在社会生活中扮演着极为重要的角色,是设置社会舆论议程者和声音最响亮的喉舌,舆论监督则充当了一种更为平等的制衡作用。大众媒介与政治权力和社会生活有关的一个重要功能,是它被称作“看门狗”角色的舆论监督作用。本文透视了美国舆论监督的历史演变,剖析了其内在实质,从中进行比较借鉴,融合创新,力图提出建立具有中国特色现代舆论监督制度的几点建议。
The U.S. media agencies play an extremely important role in social life, setting the agenda of social media and the loudest voice of the media, and the media supervision serves as a more equal checks and balances. An important function of the mass media in relation to political power and social life is its role as the watchdog of the “watchdog” role. This article looks at the historical evolution of the supervision of public opinion in the United States, analyzes its intrinsic substance, compares and incorporates it with innovation, tries hard to put forward some suggestions on establishing a modern public opinion supervision system with Chinese characteristics.