人们听说过聪明的人、聪明的猴子、聪明的海豚等等,大概从未听说有聪明材料.我们所说的聪明材料(Smart Materials)即是科技人员根据一些材料的性能,并按照一定的科学原理,采用一定的技术手段,把生物体所具有的某些功能整合纳入到所制造的材料和系统中去,于是,这种材料便显示出了某些“聪明”的特性.因为材料的“聪明”不是自身生而有之,是人类赋予的,所以聪明材料也叫人工智能材料,这种材料能够感知周围的压力、气流、水流、电压、磁场、湿度、温度或某种气味的浓度变化,并能够及时地向人们示警和采取对策,因而显得“聪明”无比,令人惊叹不已。而今已有许多聪明材料系统开始应用于人 People have heard of clever people, clever monkeys, clever dolphins, etc., probably have never heard of clever material.We say smart materials (Smart Materials) that is scientific and technical personnel based on the performance of some materials, and in accordance with certain The scientific principle, using a certain technical means, the organism has some of the functions integrated into the materials and systems to be made, so, this material will show some “smart ” features. Because the material’s “smartness” is not born by itself, it is given by human beings, so intelligent materials are also called artificial intelligence materials that can sense the surrounding pressure, airflow, water flow, voltage, magnetic field, humidity, temperature or A certain concentration of smell changes, and be able to promptly alert people and take countermeasures, which appear to be “smart” incomparable, amazing. Now many smart materials systems have been applied to people