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目的:研究儿童股骨头缺血性坏死与中医体质的相关性。方法:对诊断为儿童股骨头缺血性坏死的患者136例进行中医体质量表问卷调查,并计算各体质分型积分,判定体质类型,分析各种中医体质构成比,并比较不同年龄、性别患儿之间的体质分布情况。结果:股骨头坏死儿童体质分型以气虚质及血瘀质为主;不同性别间无明显差异;总体以痰湿质最多,气虚质以4+～8岁儿童更多见,血瘀质则以8+～12岁儿童多见;不同病理分型患儿体质分型不同。结论:儿童股骨头坏死患儿与中医体质因素密切相关,并随不同年龄、不同病理分型而变化。
Objective: To study the correlation between avascular necrosis of femoral head and physique of Chinese people. Methods: A total of 136 Chinese patients diagnosed as avascular necrosis of the femoral head were surveyed by questionnaire of TCM constitution, and the scores of body constitution were calculated, the types of constitution were determined, the constitution ratios of various TCM constitutions were analyzed, Physical distribution between children. Results: The constitution of the children with osteonecrosis of the femoral head mainly included qi deficiency and blood stasis, but there was no significant difference between different sexes. The phlegm-dampness was the most common in children with 4 ~ 8 years old To 8 + to 12-year-old children more common; different pathological types of children with different physical constitution. Conclusion: Children with osteonecrosis of the femoral head are closely related to constitutional factors of children with osteoporosis, and vary with different age and different pathological types.