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日本科学技术厅打算调整基础研究，消减一般项目的研究经费，集中资助一些基础研究前沿的关键研究课题．因此，日本从1997年起在地球科学领域投以巨额研究经费，起动一个旨在创立新的地球观一“超级地幔柱（Super—plume）”这样一个跨学科的重大基础地学研究计划．这个计划旨
The Japan Agency for Science and Technology plans to restructure its basic research, reduce its research funding for general projects and focus on some key research topics at the forefront of basic research. Japan, therefore, has invested heavily in earth science research since 1997 in launching a major interdisciplinary ground-based geoscience research project aimed at creating a new concept of Earth-the “Super-plume.” This plan aims