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票据质押的设立方式包括“单纯交付”和“背书”两种,联系票据法的基本理论、相关法律规范以及实践中可能出现的情况,前者只发生物权法的效力,质权人不能通过行使票据权利实现质权,只能寻求民法上的保护方法,背书记载“质押”字样既不是票据质权的生效要件也不是对抗要件,因为不可能发生第三人善意取得的情况;后者发生票据法上的效力,实现质权的条件成就时,质权人可以依法行使票据权利,背书记载“质押”字样是对抗要件。
The method of setting up the pledge of bills includes two kinds of “simple delivery” and “endorsement”, the basic theory of the contact bill method, the relevant legal norms and the situations that may appear in practice. The former only has the effect of the property law and the pledgee can not The realization of the pledge through the exercise of the right to negotiable instruments can only seek the protection of civil law. The endorsement records that the pledge is neither the effective element of the bill pledge nor the element of confrontation because it is impossible for the third party to obtain it in good faith. The latter effect of the instruments of law, the realization of the conditions of the pledge of achievements, the pledgee can exercise the rights of the instrument, the endorsement record “pledge ” the words are the elements of confrontation.