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我国服务业相对制造业发展滞后的局面在国内国际两个市场均有体现。国内居民消费中,教育、文化娱乐、理疗保健等与人力资本形成息息相关的消费项目潜力还有待挖掘。同时,在国际市场上,由于技术和知识密集型的现代服务部门相对落后,我国服务贸易的国际竞争力提升缓慢。本文以我国1982-2013年的时间序列数据为样本构建服务贸易竞争力影响因素模型进行实证研究。结果表明,我国国内服务消费对服务贸易竞争力的正向影响较为显著。因此,鼓励提高国内居民服务消费,对于提升我国服务贸易国际竞争力具有重要意义。
The lagging development of China’s service industry relative to manufacturing industry is reflected in both domestic and international markets. Consumption of domestic residents, education, culture and entertainment, physical therapy and health care and human capital formation is bound to the potential of consumer projects remains to be tapped. In the meantime, in the international market, the international competitiveness of China’s service trade has been slowed down due to the relatively backward modern technology and knowledge-based service sectors. In this paper, we use the time series data from 1982 to 2013 in our country as an example to build an empirical study of the influencing factors of service trade competitiveness. The results show that the positive impact of domestic service consumption on the competitiveness of service trade is more significant. Therefore, encouraging the improvement of domestic service consumption is of great significance to enhancing the international competitiveness of China’s service trade.