论文部分内容阅读
邓小平对外党际关系思想是以党的工作重心转移、改革开放政策实施和国家外交战略调整为实践动因,以中共处理对外党际关系的经验教训为历史借鉴而形成发展起来的。他从不同角度对“四项原则”的具体内容进行了阐述:关于“独立自主”原则。他认为各党有独立自主地处理本党事务和探索本国革命和建设道路的权利;关于“完全平等”原则。他主张各党不论历史长短、实力大小、执政与否,一律地位平等,反对任何大党、老党以真理的化身垄断对马克思主义的解释权;关于“互相尊重”和“互不干涉内部事务”原则。邓小平主张各政党之间相互尊重,不干涉他党内部事务,同时要对霸权主义行径进行揭露和斗争。此外,邓小平的党际关系思想还包括正确处理党际关系中历史遗留问题的方法、超越意识形态差异发展党际关系以及明确区分党际关系和国家关系等思想,主张在政党交往中要坚持社会主义方向,以维护党和国家的利益。
Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on foreign inter-party relations was motivated by the transfer of the party’s work center of gravity, the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up and the readjustment of the national diplomatic strategy. The lessons learned from the experience of the CCP in handling foreign inter-party relations were formed and developed. He elaborated on the specific contents of the “four principles” from different angles: On the principle of “independence and autonomy.” He believes that all parties should independently handle the affairs of their party and explore their own revolutionary rights and the road to building their own nation. On the principle of “total equality”. He maintains that regardless of the length of history, the size of power, the ruling party or not, all parties hold the same position of equality and oppose the monopoly of Marxism by monopoly and the elder parties by the embodiment of truth. On the mutual respect of “mutual respect” and “non-interference” Internal Affairs "principle. Deng Xiaoping advocated mutual respect between political parties, did not interfere in the internal affairs of other parties and at the same time exposed and fought the hegemonist acts. In addition, Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on inter-party relations also includes the methods of correctly handling the problems left over by history in inter-party relations, transcending the ideological differences in the development of inter-party relations and the clear distinction between inter-party relations and state relations and other ideas, advocating party-to- Doctrine direction, in order to safeguard the interests of the party and state.