国有企业建立现代企业制度是一种制度的创新，关键是产权制度的创新。目前，相当多的国企仍按照所有权与经营权分离的改革思路，深化企业经营机制的转换。这种改革方法虽然为国有企业走向市场经济提供了一定的发展空间，但由于其以国家所有权为本位，对企业产权结构没有根本性 State-owned enterprises to establish a modern enterprise system is a system of innovation, the key is the property system innovation. At present, a considerable number of state-owned enterprises still deepen the transformation of their business operation mechanism in accordance with the reform idea of ​​separation of ownership and management. Although this method of reform provides some room for development for the state-owned enterprises to move toward a market economy, it is not fundamental to the structure of property rights of enterprises because of its ownership of the state