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对绝经后妇女15例和正常对照组8例进行了血脂、血糖与血压关系的研究。结果发现绝经后妇女收缩压和舒张压均明显高于正常对照组;甘油三酯、胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇在绝经后妇女明显增高,而高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇却明显低;绝经后妇女有较高的空腹血糖、胰岛素和2小时血糖、胰岛素水平,且胰岛素/血糖比值也明显高于正常对照组。提示:绝经后妇女由于卵巢功能的丧失而失去了雌激素对心血管系统的保护作用,因而出现中心型肥胖、高血脂、高血糖、高胰岛素血症及胰岛素抵抗。
15 cases of postmenopausal women and 8 cases of normal control group were studied the relationship between blood lipids, blood glucose and blood pressure. The results showed that the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of postmenopausal women were significantly higher than the normal control group; triglyceride, cholesterol and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol in postmenopausal women was significantly higher, while the high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol was significantly lower; postmenopausal Women have higher fasting blood glucose, insulin and 2-hour blood glucose, insulin levels, and insulin / blood glucose ratio was significantly higher than the normal control group. Hint: Postmenopausal women lose their protective effects on the cardiovascular system due to the loss of ovarian function, resulting in central obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance.