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国家自然科学基金经过几年实践,已形成了面上、重点和重大项目三个层次。每个层次各有侧重又互为补充,在科学基金整个资助格局中均发挥着不可或缺的作用,这已基本成为科技界的共识。然而如何组织重大、重点项目,如何选题,如何立项,如何组织队伍,是关系到能否发挥科学基金制的优越性,真正组织起基础研究的“国家队”,做出突破性的世界先进水平的工作,为国家经济发展做出重大贡献的大问题。因而也引起了科技界的普遍关注。国家自然科学基金委员会的有关部门针对这一问题进行了深入细致的调查研究工作,在不同层次和范围广泛征求意见,并将在此基础上提出新的改进办法。为此本刊围绕这一主题展开讨论,评说以往,畅谈将来,旨在更好地促进科学基金的管理工作,不断地向高水平迈进。
After several years of practice, the National Natural Science Foundation of China has formed three levels of face, key and major projects. Emphasis and complementarity at each level have played an indispensable role in the overall funding structure of the Science Fund. This has basically become the consensus of the scientific and technological community. However, how to organize major and key projects, how to select topics, how to set up projects, and how to organize teams are the “national teams” that are related to the superiority of the scientific fund system and truly organize basic research and make a breakthrough in the world's advanced Level work and make major contributions to the country's economic development. It also aroused widespread concern in science and technology. Relevant departments of the National Natural Science Foundation of China conducted in-depth and detailed investigations and studies on this issue and solicited opinions extensively at different levels and scopes and proposed new improvements on this basis. To this end, we discuss this topic around, comment on the past, talked about the future, aims to better promote the management of science funds, continue to move towards a high level.