一、前言 近十几年来软科学这一新的科学体系在中华大地蓬勃兴起,无疑是全国改革开放春风吹拂和社会主义现代化建设事业迅猛发展的结果。同样,软科学为国家宏观决策和现代化管理也提供了科学支持,给改革开放和发展增添了光彩。 当前,全国改革开放和发展出现新的大好形势,同时也面临着更为严峻的任务。 1、1994年是我国经济体制向市场经济转换的关键一年。为加速建立社会主义市场经济体制,根据党中央、国务院的部署,今年已经出台并将陆续出台财政与税收、金融与投资、外贸、国有资产、现代企业制度等多方面的重 I. INTRODUCTION In the past decade or so, the new scientific system of soft science flourished in China. This is undoubtedly the result of the spring breeze of the country's reform and opening up and the rapid development of the cause of socialist modernization. Similarly, soft science also provided scientific support to the country's macroeconomic policy-making and modernization management and added luster to the reform and opening up and development. At present, there are new good situations in the country's reform and opening up and development as well as more serious tasks. 1. 1994 is a crucial year for China's economic system to transform into a market economy. In order to speed up the establishment of a socialist market economic system, according to the arrangements made by the party Central Committee and the State Council, this year we have already promulgated and will gradually introduce such measures as treasury and taxation, finance and investment, foreign trade, state-owned assets and the modern enterprise system