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1997年10月23日,美国国家科学院、国家工程院和医学科学院三院院长共同发表了题为“为21世纪作准备——新时代的科学技术政策”的联合声明,较为全面地阐述了他们对21世纪美国科技政策的看法。他们认为,强大的科学和工程研究提高着经济生产力和竞争力,增强着国家安全,改善着人民健康和环境质量,为了维持强大的研究活动,美国的研究工作必须保持在科学和技术的前沿,“联合声明”主要阐述了以下问题: 新时代的国家目标 美国具有世界上最为成功的研究开发系统,在其发展过程中,联邦政府发挥了关键作用。在过去的五十年里,美国的科学技术事业得到了明显的扩展。其中,联邦的科学投资给国家的经济、国防、健康和社会福利带来了巨大利益。未
On October 23, 1997, the joint statement by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering and the three institutes of medical academies of science and three entitled “Preparing for the 21st Century - a Science and Technology Policy for a New Era” jointly expounded them more fully Opinions on U.S. Science and Technology Policies in the 21st Century. They believe that strong scientific and engineering research should enhance economic productivity and competitiveness, enhance national security and improve people's health and environmental quality. In order to maintain a strong research activity, the research work in the United States must remain at the cutting edge of science and technology, The Joint Declaration mainly addresses the following issues: National Goals for the New Era The United States has the most successful R & D system in the world and the federal government played a key role in its development. In the past 50 years, the science and technology of the United States has been significantly expanded. Among them, the federal investment in science has brought tremendous benefits to the country's economy, national defense, health and social welfare. not