我国著名心理学家潘菽先生认为 :“人的本质特点在于能受教育并发展智能 ,且人的发展了的智能有能动性 ;学生学习行为的变化即智力和能力的变化。学生在学习中智与能的增长和获得是由其心理的学习意向 ,即注意、情感、动机、意志来支配的 ,它们是学习的动力。”这是国内比较有 Pan Yan, a famous psychologist in our country, said: "The essence of human beings is that they can be educated and develop their intelligence, and the intelligence of their development has the initiative. The change of students' learning behavior is the change of intelligence and abilities. The growth and gain of energy are controlled by their psychological learning intentions, namely attention, emotion, motivation, and will, and they are the motivation for learning.