翻译初学者常受“对等词绝对对等”这一错误观念的束缚,常常采用一些貌似对等的词,造成词不达意的现象。本文在框架语义学视角下,重新考察翻译中对等词的不对等现象,通过对比“词汇框架”与“认知框架”的差异,发现词汇框架上的“对应”并不一定是翻译的“对等”。因此,译者需要通过对翻译当中的认知框架的内外调解,才能最大限度接近原文。 Translation beginners often suffer from the misconception of “equal equivalence of peer-to-peer”, and often adopt some seemingly equivalent words that cause the word to be discordant. In the view of frame semantics, this article revisits the phenomenon of unequal equivalence in translation. By comparing the differences between “lexical framework” and “cognitive framework”, we find that the “correspondence” in the lexical framework and Not necessarily translated “peer”. Therefore, the translator needs to get the maximum close to the original through mediation both inside and outside of the cognitive framework in translation.