社会和医学的进步使人类平均寿命延长,老年人口比例逐渐增高,我国老年人口的绝对数居世界首位,其医疗保健问题日益受到关注。解放后党和政府十分重视卫生事业的发展,医疗卫生机构较解放前增加了53.7倍,病床数增加了28.5倍。但仍远远满足不了十亿人民的需要,全国的医院每年只能收容需要住院治疗病人的1/2,群众特别是老年人就医和住院难的矛盾十分突出。为适应社会需求,本文通过家庭病床 The advancement of society and medicine has led to an extension of the average life expectancy of human beings, and the proportion of the elderly population has gradually increased. The absolute number of elderly people in China ranks first in the world, and its health care issues are increasingly receiving attention. After the liberation, the party and the government attached great importance to the development of the health industry. The medical and health institutions increased by 53.7 times before liberation, and the number of beds increased by 28.5 times. However, it is still far from meeting the needs of a billion people. The hospitals in the country can only accommodate 1/2 of the patients who need to be hospitalized every year. The contradiction between the public and hospitalization of the elderly, especially the elderly, is very prominent. In order to meet the needs of society, this article goes through family beds.