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本文报道剖宫产4122例,平均剖宫产率为14.69%。剖宫产率逐年增高,由1968年的3.59%升高到1987年的38.39%,增加10倍多。本文对出现的9846项手术指征进行了分析,手术指征是多种因素综合的。各项手术指征也与从前大不相同。结论是第1位手术指征是胎儿窘迫,共2513例,占25.52%;第2位是胎位异常,1355例,占13.76%;第3位是头盆不称1002例,占10.17%;第4位是骨盆狭窄946例,占9.61%。
This article reports 4122 cases of cesarean section, the average cesarean section rate was 14.69%. Cesarean section rate increased year by year, from 3.59% in 1968 to 38.39% in 1987, an increase of more than 10 times. This article analyzes the 9846 surgical indications that have emerged and the indications for the procedure are multifactorial. Various surgical indications are also quite different from the past. Conclusions: The first indication of surgery was fetal distress, 2513 cases (25.52%); the second was fetal abnormality (1355 cases, accounting for 13.76%); the third was fetal hypodermic 1002 cases 10.17%; the fourth is 946 pelvic stenosis, accounting for 9.61%.