自1909年,意大利Messina地区发生地震起,人们已经开始注意了关于“挤压综合征”,至今已有60多年的历史。在这60多年里,人们对其病因,病理,临床特点,治疗问题以及对其命名等,做了逐步深入的研究,认识在不断提高,预防治疗取得了可喜的成绩,死亡率已由原来的90％降低到50％以下。近年来,随着工农业生产的飞跃发展,临床所见的挤压综合征有所增加。为了进一步提高治愈率,减少死亡率,加强对本病的研究,意义就显得更为重要。 Since the earthquake in Messina, Italy, in 1909, people have begun to notice the “crush syndrome”, which has been more than 60 years old. In these 60 years, people made a step-by-step study on their etiology, pathology, clinical features, treatment problems, and their naming. The awareness has been gratifying in terms of continuous improvement and prevention and treatment. The mortality rate has been gradually changed from the original 90% down to 50% or less. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production, clinically seen crush syndrome has increased. In order to further improve the cure rate, reduce mortality and strengthen the study of this disease, the significance is even more important.