论文部分内容阅读
目的 :分析长沙市参加国家免费优生孕前健康检查人群慢性肾脏病(CKD)的流行病学特点。方法 :回顾性分析长沙市岳麓区、天心区2015年1月~2015年12月参加国家免费优生孕前健康检查人群体检资料,进行CKD患病率和危险因素调查。结果 :在9404例资料完整的体检人群中,单纯蛋白尿阳性检出率0.93%,男性高于女性;单纯血尿检出率1.80%,女性高于男性;同时伴有血尿和蛋白尿阳性检出率为0.23%,男性患病率低于女性;eGFR<60ml(min/1.73m~2)检出率0.096%;肾脏B超影像学异常检出率1.75%。总体检人群CKD患病率为4.81%,性别间有差异。女性、年龄、高脂血症、高尿酸血症是CKD的高危因素。结论 :通过分析参加国家免费优生孕前健康检查人群有助于早期发现CKD,降低孕期风险,提高人口质量。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Changsha city participating in free prenatal checkup. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the physical examination data of the population of free prenatal and postnatal care from January 2015 to December 2015 in Yuelu District and Tianxin District of Changsha City. The prevalence and risk factors of CKD were investigated. Results: In 9404 cases with complete data, the positive rate of simple proteinuria was 0.93%, the male was higher than the female; the detection rate of simple hematuria was 1.80%, which was higher in females than in males; with hematuria and proteinuria positive The prevalence rate was 0.23% in males and lower than that in females. The detection rate of eGFR <60ml (min / 1.73m ~ 2) was 0.096%. The detection rate of renal B ultrasound imaging was 1.75%. The prevalence of CKD in the general seizure group was 4.81%, with differences between the sexes. Women, age, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia are risk factors for CKD. Conclusion: It is helpful to find CKD, reduce the risk of pregnancy and improve the quality of the population by analyzing the prenatal health checkup population of participating countries.