《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)完成于1844年4—8月间,主要内容是马克思关于古典经济学、共产主义和黑格尔著作的经济学哲学笔记。《手稿》是体现马克思早期思想的重要著作,但在马克思生前并未发表,直到1932年才首次公诸于世,并由此引发了西方思想界长达几十年的“《手稿》热”。这部《手稿》因为是在巴黎完成的,所以又称《巴黎手稿》。巴黎时期是马克思社会政治思想的转折时期。在此之前,马克思先是于1842年开始 The Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscript”) was completed in April-August 1844. The main content is Marx's economic and philosophical notes on classical economics, communism and Hegel's writings. Manuscripts is an important work embodying Marx's early thoughts. However, it was not published before Marx's birth and was not made public for the first time until 1932, which triggered the hot “manuscripts” in western intellectual circles for decades “. This ”manuscript" is also called the Paris Manuscript because it was completed in Paris. Paris period is the turning point of Marx's social and political thoughts. Prior to this, Marx first began in 1842