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目的:探讨儿童自立发展水平与其心理控制源特点(内-外控倾向)之间的关系。方法:①应用6-12岁儿童自立行为问卷和儿童控制知觉多维度测查表(Multidimentional Measure of Children’s Perception of Control,MMCPC)对193名5、6年级小学生进行测试;②根据儿童在自立行为问卷上的总分排序,取上27%人群为高自立组,下27%人群为低自立组。结果:①高自立组未知方控制和有势力的他人控制两个分量表得分显著低于低自立组,而内部控制分量表得分显著高于低自立组;②除社会自立维度外,自立行为问卷其他各维度分均与未知方控制和有势力的他人控制呈显著负相关,与内部控制呈显著正相关。结论:自立水平与儿童的心理控制源特点密切相关。内-外控倾向可能是影响儿童自立行为发展的重要人格特征之一。
Objective: To explore the relationship between the level of children’s independent development and the characteristics of their psychological control sources (internal-external control tendencies). Methods: ①The children aged 5 to 6 were tested with the Children’s Perception of Children Questionnaire 6-12 and the Children’s Perception of Multi-measure (MMCPC). ② According to the questionnaire On the total score of the sort, take 27% of the population is high self-reliance group, the next 27% of the population is low self-reliance group. Results: (1) The score of the two self-reliance groups in the control group and control group of the uncontrollable others in the high self-reliance group is significantly lower than that in the low self-reliance group, while the scores of the internal control subscales are significantly higher than those in the low self-reliance group. All the other dimensions were significantly negatively correlated with the control of unknown parties and the control of the influential others, and positively correlated with the internal controls. Conclusion: The level of self-reliance is closely related to the characteristics of children’s psychological control sources. Internal-external control tendencies may be one of the important personality traits that affect the development of children’s self-reliance behavior.