中国文学批评史上,南朝·齐的刘勰《文心雕龙》是第一部有严密理论体系的文论专著。此后,经历了唐、宋诗文创作的繁荣与发展,在中国古代文学批评史的发展过程中,不少诗人、文人与学者不自觉或自觉地用散见的闲谈随笔方式,就诗文中的诸多创作问题发表了各种各样的见解。到南宋后期,严羽集其大成,以较强的系统性、理论性和自觉性创作了《沧浪诗话》这一诗歌理 In the history of Chinese literary criticism, Liu Xie’s “Literary Mind and Carving Dragons” in the Southern Dynasties was the first literary monograph with a rigorous theoretical system. Since then, experiencing the prosperity and development of the Tang poetry and prose poetry writing, many Chinese poets, scholars and scholars unconsciously or unconsciously use the informal chat essay, Creative issues published a variety of opinions. To the late Southern Song Dynasty, Yan Yu set its culmination, with a strong systematic, theoretical and conscientious creation of the “Canglang poetry,” the poetic theory