小学低年级学生的观察、思维、表达等能力仅处于萌芽状态,尚未完全具备,再加上知识占有量不大,开始作文不知写什么,怎么写,感到困难。教师在教学过程中,要从学生现有的实际情况出发,按看—说—写的步骤加强指导,使学生真正懂得如何作文。 The ability of observation, thinking and expression of the students in the lower primary school is only in its infancy and not yet fully equipped. In addition, the knowledge possessed by the students in the lower grades of primary school is not large, and it is difficult to start writing without knowing what to write or how to write. Teachers in the teaching process, starting from the students' existing conditions, according to the steps of reading - speaking - writing to strengthen guidance so that students really know how to write essay.