日本是一个国土小,人口多,资源贫乏的国家。在第二次世界大战中,日本工业的42％被毁坏,70％的商船被击沉,整个经济倒退了20年,然而战后却在不到40年的时间里,一跃成为世界上第二经济强国,被世人称为创造了“日本奇迹”。促使日本经济腾飞的因素有许多,其中政府在市场经济中宏观调控作用的发挥是最为关键的一点。 Japan is a small country with a large population and a resource-poor country. During the Second World War, 42% of Japanese industry was destroyed, 70% of the merchant ships were sunk and the entire economy regressed by 20 years. However, in less than 40 years after the war, it became the world’s first Two economic power, the world has been called to create a “Japanese miracle.” There are many factors that have contributed to Japan’s economic growth. The role played by the government in macroeconomic regulation and control in the market economy is the most crucial point.