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重症肌无力曾一度被认为是一种难于理解的疾病;每当病人对治疗发生效果时,症状即出乎意料地消失。现在,对重症肌无力已有改进的疗法。这种不甚为人熟知而有时是致死的神经肌肉疾病表现为散在的肌疲劳。特别是颅内神经所支配的肌疲劳。这种疾病的危险性是呼吸肌突然无力。如果出现,则呼吸停止。重症肌无力是一种较罕见的疾病,患者主要是青少年,女性往往多于男性。传统的治疗方法是用胆硷酯酶抑制剂和胸腺切除。所谓小剂量的免疫抑制放射疗法可能是当前的一种新疗法。
Myasthenia gravis was once thought to be a difficult to understand disease; symptoms disappear unexpectedly whenever the patient has an effect on the treatment. Now, there has been an improvement in myasthenia gravis. This less well-known and sometimes lethal neuromuscular disease manifests itself in scattered muscle fatigue. Especially intracranial nerve dominated muscle fatigue. The danger of this disease is the sudden weakness of the respiratory muscles. If it occurs, breathing stops. Myasthenia gravis is a relatively rare condition, with predominantly adolescents and women more often than men. The traditional treatment is with cholinesterase inhibitors and thymectomy. The so-called low-dose immunosuppressive radiation therapy may be a current new treatment.