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根据中国天然气资源分布和经济发展水平等方面的差异性,系统地阐述了东部区、中部区、西部区和海域四大含气区的区域发展战略。东部区经济发达,人口稠密,天然气资源相对贫乏,在充分利用本地资源的同时,要充分利用国内、国外两种资源,缓解供需矛盾,优化能源结构。中部区天然气资源具有优势,是近期内中国天然气增储上产的最主要地区,天然气开发既可满足本地经济发展的需要,又可部分东输以缓解东部区天然气供求紧张局势。西部区经济落后,人口稀少,天然气资源丰富,但由于气田远离东部消费市场,天然气开发利用严重滞后,今后应加大勘探力度,创造东输条件,争取气田早日全面开发投产。海域诸有利含气盆地,天然气资源丰富,临近东南沿海地区,天然气开发可以就近上岸以供需求。
According to the differences in the distribution of natural gas resources and the level of economic development in China, the regional development strategies of the four gas-bearing zones in the eastern, central, western and sea areas are systematically expounded. The economically developed and densely populated eastern region has relatively few natural gas resources. While making full use of local resources, it is necessary to make full use of both domestic and foreign resources to ease the contradiction between supply and demand and optimize the energy structure. Natural gas resources in the central region have advantages and are the most important areas for natural gas production and natural gas production increase in the near future. Natural gas development can meet the needs of local economic development and may be partially transported eastwards to ease the tensions in natural gas supply and demand in the eastern region. Due to the backward economy, sparsely populated and rich natural gas resources in the western region, the development and utilization of natural gas lags behind as the gas field is far away from the eastern consumer market. In the future, the exploration efforts should be intensified to create conditions for the eastward transportation and to strive for the full and early development of the gas field. There are favorable gas basins in the sea area with rich natural gas resources. Near the southeastern coastal areas, natural gas development can be landed nearby for supply and demand.