引言 越南在1985—1995年这10年期间所经历的转变确实是引人注目的。在80年代中期,越南严重依赖于前苏联的援助。它同包括东盟成员国等其它大多数国家(地区)相隔绝。它的经济状况糟透了,它的人民处于极度贫困中。前苏联在过去的10年期间瓦解了,这对其附属国来说是一个沉重的打击。越南迅速适应新形势的能力在前苏联集团国家中简直是无与伦比的。在 Introduction The changes that Vietnam experienced during the 10-year period from 1985 to 1995 were indeed noticeable. In the mid-1980s, Vietnam relied heavily on aid from the former Soviet Union. It is isolated from most other countries, including ASEAN member states. Its economic situation is so bad that its people are in extreme poverty. The former Soviet Union collapsed during the past 10 years, which was a heavy blow to its dependent countries. The ability of Vietnam to adapt quickly to the new situation is simply unmatched in the countries of the former Soviet bloc. in