20世纪50、60年代开始,全世界都笼罩在生态环境恶化的阴影下。对于这种情况,西方的学者们开始考虑如何解决这一问题,生态学马克思主义也就是在这种氛围下应运而生了。因此,生态学马克思主义是一种对于自然生态环境的解放,也是对于现代化科技发展的束缚。生态学马克思主义出现以后,主要经历了形成,发展,完善这三个时期,在不同时期,都有着特定的理论出发点和目的,本文希望通过对于其发生、发展的梳理,对生态学马克思主义有一个完整的认识。 Beginning in the 1950s and 1960s, the whole world was shrouded in the shadow of deteriorating ecological environment. In this case, Western scholars began to consider how to solve this problem. That is to say, ecological Marxism came into being in this atmosphere. Therefore, ecological Marxism is a kind of emancipation of the natural ecological environment, but also for the development of modern science and technology constraints. After the advent of ecological Marxism, it mainly experienced three periods of formation, development and perfection. At different periods, Marxism has its own particular starting point and purpose of theory. This paper hopes that through the combing of its occurrence and development, A complete understanding.