患者男性,46岁,住院号300652,因畏寒高热、咯血痰、胸痛1周,幻视、幻听2天于1988年1月22日诊为“大叶肺炎”入院。入院检查:体温38.6℃,呼吸36次/分,脉搏108次/分。精神萎靡,口唇发绀,无皮疹,两肺下叩浊,闻及管状呼吸音及少许湿罗音,心音纯正,肝脾未及。白细胞128×10~9/L,中 Patients male, 46 years old, hospitalization 300652, due to chills and fever, hemoptysis sputum, chest pain for 1 week, visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations 2 days in January 22, 1988 diagnosed as “lobar pneumonia” admission. Admission examination: body temperature 38.6 ℃, breathing 36 beats / min, pulse 108 beats / min. Apathetic, lips cyanosis, no rash, knocking turbidity under both lungs, smell and tubular breathing sounds and a little wet rales, pure heart sounds, liver and spleen not yet. White blood cells 128 × 10 ~ 9 / L, in