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传统上,外国劳动力在保证澳大利亚劳动市场的需求方面起着显著的作用。人口形势和就业状况对澳大利亚的就业政策和移民政策有很大的影响。人口形势的特点是澳大利亚人口增长率的下降。这一趋势早在60年代就已经出现了,而且一直持续到现在。人口的增长率1985—1990年每年为1.5%,而1970—1975年每年为1.66%。根据联合国的一些预测,人口的增长率1995—2000年将下降至1.04%,在随后5年更将下降
Traditionally, foreign labor plays a significant role in securing the demand in the Australian labor market. The demographic situation and employment situation have a significant impact on employment and immigration policies in Australia. The demographic situation is characterized by a decline in Australia’s population growth rate. This trend has already appeared in the 60s, and has continued until now. The rate of population growth was 1.5% per year for 1985-1990, compared with 1.66% per year for 1970-1975. According to some United Nations projections, the growth rate of population will drop to 1.04% in 1995-2000 and will decline in the next five years