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目的:分析东凤社区妇女人工流产现状及其相关影响因素,以便为降低人工流产率提供参考。方法:本次研究对象为东凤医院2013年7月-2014年12月自愿寻求人工流产的妇女2500例,其中未婚1000例、已婚1500例,并且有1200例为重复流产(次数≥2次)。回顾性分析她们的临床资料,对人流现状进行分析与研究,包括研究对象的基本情况、性与生殖健康态度、生殖健康知识、性相关行为等方面,根据调查结果总结分析本社区妇女人工流产的影响因素。结果:1000例未婚妇女中含有重复人流者550例,而1500例已婚妇女中则含有重复人流者650例。根据单次人流与重复人流对相关影响因素进行分析与统计可知,户口(出生地)、学历(文化程度)、月收入、与父母交流性话题情况、与父母同住情况、对家庭总体感觉、生殖健康知识、今后避孕态度、性病与妊娠知识、避孕知识、人工流产并发症知识、生殖健康知识获得途径、首次性行为年龄、性伴个数、性行为频率、避孕频率与种类等属于妇女流产因素。结论:妇女人工流产比较常见,而其影响因素众多,除了有自身因素,还有父母、家庭及社会等因素,为了降低人工流产率,应加强这些方面的重视,尤其要做好相关的健康知识宣教,倡导优生优育及健康性生活等。
Objective: To analyze the current situation and the related factors of induced abortion in Dongfeng community in order to provide a reference for reducing the rate of induced abortion. Methods: This study was conducted on 2500 women who voluntarily sought abortion in Dongfeng Hospital from July 2013 to December 2014. Among them, 1000 were unmarried and 1500 were married. There were 1,200 cases of repeat abortion (≥2 times) ). Retrospective analysis of their clinical data, analysis and research on the status quo of human flow, including the basic information of the subjects, sexual and reproductive health attitude, reproductive health knowledge, sexual related behavior, etc., based on the survey results of the analysis of women in this community abortion Influencing factors. Results: Of the 1000 unmarried women, there were 550 repeat migrants, while 1500 married women had 650 repeat migrants. According to the analysis and statistics of related factors of single flow and repeated flow of people, it can be seen from the analysis and statistics of the related factors that the household (birthplace), educational background (educational level), monthly income, communication with parents, living with parents, Reproductive health knowledge, future contraceptive attitude, STD and pregnancy knowledge, contraceptive knowledge, knowledge of abortion complications, access to reproductive health knowledge, age of first sex, number of sexual partners, frequency of sexual behavior, frequency and type of contraception belong to women’s abortion factor. Conclusion: Induced abortion of women is relatively common, and its influencing factors are numerous. Apart from its own factors, parents, family and society, abortion should be emphasized in these aspects. In particular, relevant health knowledge Education, advocating eugenics and healthy sexual life.