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一引言2008年美国金融危机及其引发的世界经济衰退以来,我国的经济形势也发生了重大变化,表现在经济增长速度下降、产业结构和经济结构失衡、产能过剩和产品过剩问题突出、环境污染和生态破坏问题严重、资源消耗巨大等方面。为了应对这种态势,我国政府首先在2009年采取了扩大政府和社会投资4万亿元人民币的宏观调控政策。但是,效果并不明显。不仅问题没有得到很好解决,反而在一定程度上支持了产能过剩行业和高耗
I. INTRODUCTION Since the financial crisis in the United States in 2008 and the world recession it caused, great changes have taken place in the economic situation in our country. This is reflected in the fact that the economic growth rate is declining, the industrial structure and economic structure are unbalanced, the problems of overcapacity and excess product are prominent, and environmental pollution And serious problems of ecological damage, huge resource consumption and so on. In response to this situation, our government first adopted a macro-control policy of 4 trillion yuan in 2009 to expand government and social investment. However, the effect is not obvious. Not only the problem has not been well resolved, but to some extent, supported the overcapacity industry and high consumption