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对于古砚的鉴别,许多人认为是非常复杂的,但笔者认为,只要长时间“浸泡”在古砚堆里,多看、多问、多思考,总还是有鉴别规律可循的。因石砚为我国古砚中的大类,故仍以石砚为例浅谈鉴别。一、石质我国历来以石砚为重,加之全国各地石种之多灿若繁星,以石制砚者更是难以数计。但究其宗源,我们又可将砚之石质变化分为几个时期,首先是原始至秦汉前期,此期砚台尚属雏形阶段,加工工艺简单,所用墨丸多为碾碎以水调和使用,故所见石砚大多质地粗糙,造型简陋。
For the identification of ancient Yan, many people think it is very complicated, but I believe that as long as a long time “soaked ” in the ancient Yan Heap, see more, ask more, think more, there is always a rule of law to follow. Because of Shi Yan for the ancient Chinese inkstone in the big class, it is still an example of Shi Yan talk about identification. First, stone Our country has always been to Shi Yan as the most important, combined with the multitude of stone species throughout the country if the stars, to stone is even more difficult to count. However, its source, we can also be divided into several periods of stone Yan changes, first of all primitive to the Qin and Han dynasties, this stage is still embryonic stage, processing technology is simple, most of the ink pills used to crush the water to reconcile Use, so most of the rough texture of Shi Yan saw, simple shape.