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清代,手工业生产发展迅速,各种以商贸为依托的风俗习惯也逐步产生。行商多依赖货担,走街串户,赶街赴市。坐商有着固定的铺面,经营综合性商品、杂品或某一类商品,也形成了一定的规模。城市中坐商群的产生,形成了以某地段为界的商业繁华区,并在其中形成分门别类的“市”。如珠市、果子市、菜市等等。坐商群中,无论哪一新设店铺开市,都要主办开市之庆,在门前放鞭炮、接贺庆联、挂牌匾、赏乞儿等,挂牌匾还要选黄道吉日。一般店铺收账都有固定日,于端午、中秋、除夕收帐,腊月二十五日封账,大年初五开市。
In the Qing Dynasty, handicraft production developed rapidly, and various customs and habits relied on commerce and commerce were also gradually produced. Merchants rely more on cargo bear, go shopping street, rushed to the streets. Business with a fixed shop, operating a comprehensive product, sundry goods or a class of goods, but also formed a certain scale. The formation of business groups in the city, the formation of a lot of commercial bustling area, and in which a separate category “city ”. Such as bead city, fruit city, food market and so on. Business groups, no matter what a new shop opening, we must host the opening of the celebration, in front of firecrackers, then Heqinglian, listing plaque, reward beggar, etc., listing plaque but also choose the auspicious day. General store receipts have a fixed day, in the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year’s Eve collection, the twelfth lunar month 25, New Year’s Day opening.