剥削是政治词汇，过去经济学中很少使用，因为很难界定。直到马克思主义政治经济学诞生，人们才根据剩余价值理论，较准确地界定了剥削的含义。马克思主义政治经济学认为：剥削，是社会上一部分人或集团凭借他们对生产资料的垄断，无偿地占有另一部分人或集团的剩余劳动甚至一? Exploitation is a political vocabulary, rarely used in economics in the past, because it is difficult to define. Until the birth of Marxist political economy, people defined the meaning of exploitation more accurately according to the theory of surplus value. In Marxist political economy, exploitation means that some people or groups in society, by virtue of their monopoly over the means of production, even have one or the other part of the surplus labor of other people or groups,